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The Alligator and the Hunter There once
was a man who had very bad luck when he hunted. Although the other hunters in his village were always able to bring
home deer, this man never succeeded. He was strongest of the men in the village and he knew the forest well, but
his luck was never good. Each time he came close to the deer, something bad would happen. A jay would call from
the trees and the deer would take flight. He would step on dry leaves and he deer would run before he could shoot.
His arrow would glance off a twig and miss the deer. It seemed there was no end to his troubles. Finally the man
decided he would go deep into the swamps where there were many deer. He would continue hunting until he either
succeeded or lost his own life. The man
hunted for three days without success. At noon on the fourth day, he came to a place in the swamp where there had
once been a deep pool. The late summer had been a very dry one, however, and now there was only hot sand where
once there had been water. There, resting on the sand, was a huge alligator. It had been without water for many
days. It was so dry and weak that it was almost dead. Although the hunter's own luck had been bad, he saw that
this alligator's luck was even worse. "My brother," said the man. "I pity you." Then the alligator spoke. Its voice was so weak that the man could barely hear it.
"Is there water nearby?? said the alligator. "Yes," said the man. "There is a deep pool of
clear cool water not far from here. It is just beyond that small stand of trees to the west. There the springs
never dry up and the water always runs. If you go to that place, you will survive." "I cannot travel there by myself," said the alligator. "I am too weak.
Come close so I can talk to you. I will not harm you." "Help me and I will also help you" said the
alligator. The hunter
was afraid of the great alligator, but he came a bit closer. As soon as he was close, the alligator spoke again. "I know that you are a hunter but the deer always escape from you. If you help
me, I will make you a great hunter. I will give you the power to kill many deer." This sounded good to the hunter, but he still feared the alligator's great jaws. "My
brother," the man said, "I beleive that you will help me, but you are still an alligator. I will carry you to that place, but you must allow me to bind your legs and bind your
jaws so that you can do me no harm." Immediately the alligator rolled over to its back and held up its legs. "Do as
you wish," the alligator said. The man
bound the alligator's jaws firmly with his sash. He made a bark strap and bound the alligator's legs together.
Then, with his great strength, he lifted the big alligator to his shoulders and carried it to the deep cool water
where the springs never dried. He placed the alligator on its back close to the water and he untied its feet. He
untied the alligator's jaws, but still held those jaws together with one hand. Then he jumped back quickly. The
alligator rolled into the pool and dove underwater. It stayed under a long time and then came up. Three more times
the alligator dove, staying down longer each time. At last it came to the surface and floated there, looking up
at the hunter who was seated high on the bank. "You
have done as you said you would," said the alligator. "You have saved me Now I shall help you, also.
Listen closely to me now and you will become a great hunter. Go now into the woods with your bow and arrows. Soon
you will meet a small doe. That doe has not yet grown large enough to have young ones. Do not kill that deer. Only
greet it and then continue on and your power as a hunter will increase. Soon after that you will meet a large doe.
That doe has fawns and will continue to have youngs ones each year. Do not kill that deer. Greet it and continue
on and you will be an even greater hunter. Next you will meet a small buck. That buck will father many young ones.
Do not kill it. Greet it and continue on and your power as a hunter will become greater
still. At last you will meet an old buck, larger than any of the others. Its time on Earth has been useful. Now
it is ready to give itself to you. Go close to that deer and shoot it. Then greet it and thank it for giving itself
to you. Do this and you will be the greatest of hunters." The hunter did as the alligator said. He went into the forest and met the deer, killing
only the old buck. He became the greatest of the hunters in his village. He told this story to his people. Many
of them understood the alligator's wisdom and hunted that way. That is why the Choctaw's became great hunters of
the deer. As long as they remembered to follow the alligator's teachings, they were never hungry.
Print and Color your own pictures from this story: Now, reread the story and without peeking answer these questions:
Choctaw Legend
Native Americans and the Deer The deer
as messenger enlightens or teaches, particularly with regard to hunting and wildlife ethics. Dennis Olson relates
a story from the Native American Ojibwe. Once upon a time, the deer suddenly vanished from the land of the Anishnabeg.
After finally locating the lost deer far to the north, the Anishnabeg fight a fierce battle with crows for control
of the animals. Finally during a truce, the Anishnabeg ask the deer chief why all the deer moved north with the
crows. The deer chief reveals they came to live with the crows by choice. Men, he said, had "wasted their
flesh, spoiled their lands, and desecrated their bones," bringing dishonor both to deer and to humans. The
contrite Anishnabeg promise forevermore to treat the deer with respect--and even today, says Olson, the Anishnabeg
honor this promise to the deer as their oldest and most sacred treaty.
Identification: The white-tailed deer is a stately, graceful animal distinguished by conspicuous ears, long legs,
and narrow, pointed hooves. Adult males have spreading, branching antlers. The most noticeable feature is the tail,
which is brown above and white underneath. When the animal is alarmed, the tail is raised high, revealing a white
"flag" as the deer bounds off through the woods. Learn more about the White-tailed Deer at these sites: White-tailed Deer Kids
Page Wildlife of the Rocky Mountains Photographs White-Tailed
Deer |
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