Dr. Hoagland regularly
hunts turkey and elk on her reservation in New Mexico.
Laguna
Pueblo citizen Serra Hoagland, Ph.D. talks with us about her work
and her recent AISES award and our own Joaqlin Estus joins us with
reactions from Alaskan tribes over two bills and a lawsuit involving
a mining road. Plus Stewart Huntington updates us on the tragic
events surrounding one South Dakota boarding school.
Each year at the annual convention of the American Indian Science
and Engineering Society, professionals are recognized for their
outstanding work. On today's show we'll talk with Laguna Pueblo
citizen Serra Hoagland. She's this year's recipient of AISES's Most
Promising Engineer or Scientist Award.
Plus Indian Country Today national correspondent Joaqlin Estus
brings us tribe's reactions to Trump signing a Missing and Murdered
Indigenous Women and Girls bill, the Ambler Road project lawsuit,
and much more.
And Stewart Huntington has more on the Native students who died
at Rapid City South Dakota's old Indian Boarding School and how
they're being memorialized.
Here's some quotes from today's show.
Serra Hoagland:
"I work at Salish Kootenai College, which is the only tribal college
and university in the United States with a four year degree program
in forestry, wildlife, and in fishery. So it's the place to recruit
Native students in the natural resources. So I'm placed there as
part of the agency to recruit our students. And I also conduct tribally
relevant research. And then the sort of third duty that I have is
conducting various inter-tribal partnerships and collaborations,
and one of those being closely tied with AISES."
"I completed my dissertation and my Ph.D. in 2016. And since that
time I've been actively publishing peer reviewed literature on topics
related to forest management and wildlife management. Even topics
related to things like traditional ecological knowledge. And I most
recently secured a book contract as being one of the guests co-editors
for Johns Hopkins University Press. And it will be the very first
book on tribal wildlife management. So those were some of the things
that they highlighted as sort of monumental in my early career,
the publications and the future that we might be publishing on."
"Yeah, and that's actually a critical piece. So I do that one through
the direct engagements that I do with various tribal nations. One
that I'm really fortunate to continue working on is with the Mescalero
Apache and South Central New Mexico. Working with some of their
wildlife populations down there. So the direct tribal engagement
is one way to do that. And also I'm invited to a fair amount of
guest lectures at various universities and institutions on topics
like wildlife management. And we kind of have to start at step one,
which we all know as sort of our history and the things that, how
we relate to wildlife and the things that we've learned from wildlife
over multiple generations. And I bring that into the classroom and
share that with predominantly non-Native students. And so that's
helping us sort of bridge that gap in representing Indigenous knowledge.
But we're also bringing in more Native scholars to the table. You
know, I've been blessed to have several mentors of mine who are
tribal wildlife managers and colleagues and mentors, but we're far
and few in-between. And so part of the goal too, is bringing in
more young Native scholars into the conversation and so that they
can be leaders too."
"For us, everything that my mom has taught me is broad brush respect
for every living thing. And I had that from the start. And so I
carry that with me. I carry that on a pretty deep level to conserve
what we have left as far as our relatives. And it's interesting
thinking of it, you know, being Indigenous people's day yesterday
that was the day I was supposed to hit the road from Montana to
drive back down to New Mexico, to my reservation where I drew for
a bull elk tag. Every year that's the thing that I look forward
to the most is being able to go back home. And through hunting,
I think I became a better biologist. Unfortunately this year with
(COVID-19) our governor, which I think was the right decision, has
made the decision to not allow any out of state Tribal members for
any of the hunts. We're in a changing world right now, and I think
we can look back to our traditions and how resilient we've been
through so many different pandemics and so many different government
relationships. And we can look back to our stories and our traditions
to really ground us at this time."
Joaqlin Estus:
Alaska is a place with not very many roads and there's one road
for instance that goes north from Fairbanks up to the North slope.
That's the Dalton highway. It was built for oil and gas to support
oil and gas development. So now the state is planning to build a
road extending from the Dalton highway 200 miles west to the Ambler
Mining
District in Northwest Alaska. And this would open up hundreds of
thousands of acres of land for mining. And there are rich reserves
of gold, silver, copper, and led in the area. Federal agencies gave
the project the go ahead in July. Now tribes in the area are suing
to get it stopped. The thing is, they're worried about food security.
It costs so much to ship anything out to this remote part of the
state that the cost of food in the stores is really high. And you
add to that the high cost of electricity and heat and people need
food from the land. It's not only important to put food on the table,
but for sharing with family and community events. So they're really
worried that this road is going to bring a lot of people in they're
going to see increased traffic, increased hunting on the fishing
game and also social impacts. So the state says that the road will
be closed to the public and will only be open for 12 years, but
critics are really skeptical because there's sure to be public pressure
to open the road to the public. And other critics say that the state
should not be pouring hundreds of millions of dollars into a road
that benefits just one company right now. And this road would also
cut through some wilderness areas."
"People are calling it a huge victory and something that's going
to correct an injustice. And the thing is, is that homicide is the
third leading cause of death for Native American and Alaska Native
women and girls. But there's been no remedy on the horizon really
for decades then came a horrific murder in North Dakota. Savanna
Greywind, Sioux, of the Spirit Lake Nation. She was 22 years old.
She was pregnant. She was murdered by her neighbor who cut her unborn
baby out of her body and the baby survived. And it took a crime
like that, that brutal of a crime to bring this to the public attention
and really bring the public pressure for legislators to do something.
So they passed 'Savannah's Act'. And then 'Invisible No More,' Two
laws. and what these will do is provide a means for law enforcement.
It basically is going to bring data into the picture. The Urban
Indian Health Institute in Seattle did a study and they showed that
there were, I think it was 5,000 cases of missing and murdered Indigenous
women and children that were not showing up on a federal database.
And so without the data, law enforcement is under resourced for
investigations and public awareness is not there. A lot of the media
coverage points to the behavior of the victim and that sort of thing.
So these new laws will require agencies to collect data. And then
it also sets up a federal commission where people can talk about
recommendations for solving this. Because it's kind of a complicated
problem. I mean, there are a lot of contributing factors."
"The Institute of American Indian art museum of contemporary Native
art in Santa Fe, New Mexico and the Alaska Native heritage center
in Anchorage were named American cultural treasures by the Ford
Foundation. They're 2 of 20 organizations owned or serving people
of color that Ford is recognizing. Ford did this because as we all
know, with the pandemic, organizations that rely on revenue from
ticket sales have been really hurt by the pandemic. Especially organizations
for people of color who get less money in the first place and so
have less reserves to get them through this. The Ford Foundation
found they were looking for organizations that have a record of
outstanding excellence and that have strong ties to communities
of people of color. And the thing is, this is not just honorary.
Ford Foundation put together $156 million dollars from 16 foundations
and donors to give to these institutions. And so they're giving
out grants of 1 to $6 million dollars to these 20 organizations.
They're also going to provide technical assistance in management,
finances, and that sort of thing."
"The contemporary Native art museum in Santa Fe is home to the
largest collection of contemporary Native art in the world. They
have 9,000 works of art that were created since 1962. The Alaska
Native heritage center is known for its language and cultural preservation
programs. If you ever come to Anchorage, I highly recommend it.
And they have youth leading the tours of these facilities. So the
heritage center teaches youth about their own heritage, their own
culture. They gain a lot of skills and traditional crafts and that
kind of thing, public speaking one of the people who was at the
press conference about this, Aaron Leggett said he got his start
as a curator at the Alaska Native heritage center. And now he's
a senior curator for the Anchorage Museum here in Anchorage."
Patty Talahongva, Hopi, is executive producer of Indian Country
Today. She is also the anchor of the weekday newscast. Follow her
on Twitter: @WiteSpider.
Also on today's newscast.
Joaqlin Estus, Tlingit, is a national correspondent for Indian
Country Today. Based in Anchorage, Alaska, she is a longtime journalist.
Follow her on Twitter @estus_m
or email her at jestus@indiancountrytoday.com.
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